Os High Sierra To Catalina



  • The history of macOS, Apple's current Mac operating system originally named Mac OS X until 2012 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its 'classic' Mac OS. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9, was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Macintosh computers since.
  • Whether you're running macOS Catalina or El Capitan, or earlier — it's all the same, so just read on. CleanMyMac works fine on macOS High Sierra and earlier OS.
  • Running High Sierra on a 2017 4K iMac. Big Sur has not appeared in my Updates and when I tried from App Store, after clicking it showed “calculating “ for half an hour with only 1% showing. After a while that disappeared and there was no sign of downloading progress ( nothing when hover over.
  1. Upgrading From Mac Os High Sierra To Catalina
  2. Upgrade Os High Sierra To Catalina

If you're using OS X El Capitan v10.11.5 or later and your App Store preferences or Software Update preferences are set to download new updates when available, macOS Big Sur will download conveniently in the background, making it even easier to upgrade. There’s also another file called macOS-libvirt-Catalina.xml, which you can import into virt-manager and run the system in virt-manager. I haven’t tried tinkering too much with the video settings, I will try some stuff this weekend.

It’s been 20 years since macOS X first arrived. Since then, there have been 15 different versions of OS X. Some were revolutionary, while others have stayed the course.

Of course, the question for almost any Mac user is which version of OS X is best. Most machines are compatible with several versions, so you can choose.

Many people wonder about High Sierra vs Mojave. Mojave is the second-most recent version of OS X, and the last one to have support for 32-bit apps. High Sierra is the version before that, which builds on Sierra.

So, which is better? This guide will help you compare the two.

High Sierra vs Mojave

When it comes to macOS versions, Mojave and High Sierra are very comparable. The two have a lot in common, unlike Mojave and the more recent Catalina.

Like other updates to OS X, Mojave builds on what its predecessors have done. It refines Dark Mode, taking it further than High Sierra did. It also refines the Apple File System, or APFS, that Apple introduced with High Sierra.

APFS replaces the old Hierarchical File System (HFS+). It changes the way your computer organizes data. Apple had introduced it to mobile devices since it can help save space.

It also makes the process of copying files faster, among other things. True APFS functionality for fusion drives didn’t arrive until Mojave rolled out, though.

Another key difference between the two versions is support for 32-bit apps. With Mojave, Apple said they were no longer supporting 32-bit apps without compromise.

So, while a 32-bit app will still run on Mojave, it might act a bit strange. Functionality may be reduced or you may notice the app crashes a lot.

Still, Mojave will run 32-bit apps, unlike Catalina. If you want to keep running 32-bit apps without issue, though, High Sierra is your best bet. It supports 32-bit apps fully.

More Compatibility With iOS

Mojave continued the trend toward “iPadification.” More iOS apps made their way to macOS, as well as features.

High Sierra, for example, allows your Messages history to be kept in sync across devices. Mojave introduced a feature that allows you to choose your iPhone as a method of “content capture” while you’re working on your Mac.

Some iOS apps, like News, made their way to macOS with Mojave. If you’re using an older version of the OS, these apps won’t be available to you.

A True Dark Mode With Mojave

Dark Mode was first introduced in macOS El Capitan. Sierra called it “Night Shift.” High Sierra also included a Dark Mode, but users were less than impressed.

If you’re using Sierra or High Sierra, you can get more info about how to use Night Shift.

In High Sierra, the best you can get is a “dark” menu bar. Almost everything else remains bright. Even some of Apple’s own software defies dark mode and remains bright on the screen.

Mojave fixes this issue. Dark Mode now applies to every feature of every app, across the system. It’s truly a dark mode.

Many users like dark mode because it reduces eye strain. It’s particularly helpful for anyone who does a lot of work late at night or in a darkened room. Many users are familiar with dark mode from mobile apps, so they’ll be happy to see this option available.

Finder and Desktop Stacks

Other changes between High Sierra and macOS Mojave have to do with your desktop and the Finder. These features could help you stay a little more organized.

macOS Sierra had introduced Share Desktops, while Mojave introduces Desktop Stacks.

Mojave groups files, folders, and photos you drag onto your desktop. You’ll no longer need to hunt for a particular document. Instead, you can click on the relevant stack to see a list of files of that type.

Mojave also makes changes to Finder. It combines Quick Look and the Markup tools that first appeared back in 2014. You can now make changes to documents without even opening them.

Mojave also introduced Gallery View to Finder. It also makes screenshots work similar to iOS.

Which Is Better?

Mojave has some distinct advantages over High Sierra, but which one is really better? Choosing between macOS Mojave vs High Sierra depends on what you want to do with your Mac.

If you have a fusion drive, then Mojave is almost certainly the better bet for you. The refinements to APFS translate into a speedier computer and help you free up space.

If you’re a fan of dark mode, then you may well want to upgrade to Mojave. If you’re an iPhone or iPad user, then you may want to consider Mojave for the increased compatibility with iOS.

How to upgrade from mac os high sierra to catalina

If you plan to run a lot of older programs that don’t have 64-bit versions, then High Sierra is probably the right choice. If you’re not concerned with integration between your iPhone and your Mac, then High Sierra could be the right choice.

Is Your Computer Compatible?

Before you decide to install either High Sierra or Mojave, you should make sure your computer is compatible.

Mojave will run on most Mac computers newer than 2012, with a few exceptions. MacBooks will need to be 2015 or newer, while iMac Pro computers will need to be 2017 or newer.

Mac Pro models from late 2013, mid-2012, and mid-2010 will also run Mojave. Most Macs from 2009 or 2010 will run High Sierra.

Get the Most out of Your Mac

If you’re not ready to make the leap to macOS Catalina, then Mojave or High Sierra could be the right choice. The winner of High Sierra vs Mojave depends on what features you want to see in your operating system.

As Apple keeps upgrading its OS, it’s bringing more apps to desktop platforms. Wondering if it’s a good idea to invest in a mobile app for your business? Discover how this and other tech can help you grow.

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ActivClient for Mac | CACKey | Centrify Express | CSSI | High Sierra built in Smart Card ability | Mojave built in Smart Card ability | OpenSC | PKard | Sierra built in Smart Card ability | Smart Card Services / Files to manually remove | How to Unpair your smart card

Upgrading From Mac Os High Sierra To Catalina

Click the word GO at the top of your main desktop, select Computer

If you don't see the word GO, click Finder (2 little faces) in the bottom left corner of screen

Go to:

Hard disk / Library /

Delete 'CACKey' folder

Also follow this section to remove .tokend files

Run in Terminal.app:

sudo /usr/local/bin/opensc-uninstall

or

Sierra

Go to:

Hard disk / Library /

Delete 'OpenSC' folder

Go to: Hard disk / Library / LaunchAgents /

Delete 'opensc-notify.plist'

Also follow this section to remove .tokend files

Go to:

Hard disk / Library / Application Support /

Delete 'CSSi' folder

Also follow this section to remove .tokend files

Go to:

Hard disk / Library / Application Support / PKard

Run the PKard Uninstall program, select 'Uninstall PKard'

Click 'Uninstall'

You also need to modify a system file that Thursby changed. This does not happen automatically when running the Uninstall option listed above.

1. Remove your CAC from the reader

2. Open Terminal, by typing Terminal in the spotlight search

3. Copy the entire command below [starting with sudo, and ending with ~/] and paste it into the terminal window (or manually retype it)

Upgrade Os High Sierra To Catalina

sudo mv /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.smartcard.plist ~/.Trash/

4. When prompted for your computer password, know that the cursor will not move, type it in, and hit enter to process.

5. Logout of Terminal,

6. Restart computer

Information provided from: https://www.thursby.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3394

Catalina

Also follow this section to remove .tokend files

.

Go to:

Hard disk / Applications / Utilities / Centrify /

Double click: SmartCardTool or SmartCardAssist

Select 'Uninstall' from the Centrify Express for Smart Card window

Also follow this section to remove .tokend files

.

How to Remove ActivClient for Mac

Go to:

Hard disk / Applications / Utilities

Double click: ActivID ActivClient for Mac Uninstaller

Select 'Uninstall' from the ActivID ActivClient for Mac Uninstaller screen

ActivClient for Mac users must also remove the 'acpkcs220.dylib' file

Mac OS X 10.5.x - Mac OS X 10.10.x, 10.11.x - 10.15.x users look below

Go to:

Hard disk / System / Library / Security / tokend /

Delete 'BELPIC.tokend', 'CAC.tokend', 'CACNG.tokend', 'CSSI.tokend', 'OpenSC.tokend', 'JPKI.tokend', 'ac.ac4mac.token', 'PIV.tokend', and / or 'PKCS11.tokend' files

Sometimes a few other files need to be removed, they are found in:

Hard disk / System / Library / Security / tokend /uiplugins /

Delete 'BELPICViewerPlugin.bundle', 'CACViewerPlugin.bundle', and / or 'PIVViewerPlugin.bundle' files

NOTE: If you can't delete them, skip them and follow next step.

Mac OS X 10.11.x through 10.15.x systems

Go to:

Hard disk / Library / Security / tokend /

Delete 'BELPIC.tokend', 'CAC.tokend', 'CACNG.tokend', 'CSSI.tokend', 'OpenSC.tokend', 'JPKI.tokend', 'PIV.tokend', and / or 'PKCS11.tokend' files

Go to:

Hard disk / Library / Frameworks / ac.ac4mac.pkcs11.framework / Versions / Current / Libraries/

Delete 'acpkcs220.dylib'

DO NOT DISABLE on 10.15.x, there is NO alternative

NOTE: Mojave, High Sierra, and Sierra have a 'built in Smart Card ability' that works for 'some' people 'some' of the time. To use your CAC 'more consistently' I recommend you install a 3rd party CAC enabler, such as CACKey or PKard. This section shows you how to disable the built in smart card ability found on Mojave, High Sierra, and Sierra.


NOTE2: Doing this will remove the ability to login to your computer with your CAC, and will require you to install a 3rd party CAC enabler such as CACKey or PKard.

1. Remove your CAC from the reader

2. Open Terminal, by typing Terminal in the spotlight search

3. Copy the command below [starting with sudo, and ending with pivtoken] and paste it into the terminal window (or manually retype it)

sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.smartcard DisabledTokens -array com.apple.CryptoTokenKit.pivtoken

3a. I recommend you run this command twice.

4. When prompted for your computer password, know that the cursor will not move, type it in, and hit enter to process.

5. After that it should be disabled. Logout of Terminal, restart computer, and try again

NOTE3: If you have recently updated to Mac OS Catalina (10.15.x) or Mac OS Big Sur (11.00.x), you need to re-enable the built in Smart Card ability after removing all installed enablers listed above:

1. Remove your CAC from the reader

2. Open Terminal, by typing Terminal in the spotlight search

3. Copy the entire command below [starting with sudo, and ending with pivtoken] and paste it into the terminal window (or manually retype it)

sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.smartcard DisabledTokens -array && sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.smartcard EnabledTokens -array com.apple.CryptoTokenKit.pivtoken

3a. I recommend you run this command twice.

4. When prompted for your computer password, know that the cursor will not move, type it in, and hit enter to process.

5. After performing these steps, the built in smart card ability should be enabled.

6. Logout of Terminal,

7. Restart computer

8. When prompted to Pair your Smart Card with your computer, you can select Pair, or Cancel. If you elect to pair, you will have an additional option to utilize your CAC and PIN to access your computer [when the CAC is in the reader]. If the CAC is not in the reader, you can still use your fingerprint, or username/password option.

How to UNPAIR your smart card

1. Remove your CAC from the reader

2. Open Terminal, by typing Terminal in the spotlight search.

3. Type: sc_auth list

4. Copy the hash, which will be 40 characters comprising of numbers and letters, paste it in place of the [hash] in the command below

5. Type: sc_auth unpair -h [hash]

Instructions found at: https://support.yubico.com/support/solutions/articles/15000006468-using-your-yubikey-as-a-smart-card-in-macos